Sunday, March 17, 2024

What is Melasma, Causes and Treatments

 

image by Freepik

WHAT IS MELASMA?

Melasma is a common skin problem. The condition causes dark, discolored patches on your skin. Procedures for melasma include a chemical peel (such as glycolic acid), microdermabrasion and dermabrasion.
The colour of your skin is determined by the production of melanin. Due to various reasons there can be an overproduction of melanin in your skin which leads to hyperpigmentation. It can be in the form of freckles, or other patches of darkened skin. Melasma is a known form of hyperpigmentation, which is highly common among women. Though melasma is not restricted to any particular race, it is widely noticed among women with darker skin tone.

CAUSES OF MELASMA

The effects of it are commonly noticed on the cheeks, nose bridge, upper lips etc. and forms blotchy, dark, symmetrical patches on your skin. For some women it also appears on the arms and other area which are exposed to sun. Some of the known causes of melasma are prolonged exposure to sun, and oral intake of contraceptive pills, stress and thyroid are also other causes for it. It is also termed as the “pregnancy mask” when it appears on pregnant women. There are no known symptoms of it per say, as it does not cause itchiness or soreness on the affected area. The pigmentation characteristic of it is easily recognizable and can be diagnosed by its distribution on the face. Dermatologists diagnose it by looking at the skin or by conducting a skin biopsy.

TREATMENTs Of Melasma

At Dr Rehana's Clinic, we offer specialized Treatments for Melasma especially curated for your concerns.
  1. Chemical peels are also a great way of lightening melasma. Thanks to the glycolic acid that’s available in a chemical peel, the first layer of skin that contains melasma will be peeled off.
  2. Laser treatment However, if you decide to opt for one, go for a restorative or fractional dual laser. These lasers only target pigmentation that’s on the surface of the skin.
  3. Topical or oral medications.
If you have an enquiry or want more information about our treatments, CONTACT Us on +91 77750 97999.

No comments:

Post a Comment

Tailor Tips for Skin Care in Rainy Season According to Skin Types

  Remember to consider your skin type while following the skincare routine. Dry skin may require a more moisturizing approach, while oily sk...